( Bondar, 1912) (synonym Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis Vauterin et al., 1995), anthracnose (CAD) caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. manihotis Henn. (Penz.) Sacc. (Glomerella manihotis Chev.), blight leaf spot (BlLS) caused by Cercospora (Mycosphaerella) vicosae Muler and Chupp, brown leaf spot (BLS) caused by C. (Mycosphaerella) henningsii Allesch and white leaf spot (WLS) caused by C. caribaea Cif. (Phaeoramularia manihotis), as well as root rots.