Abstract. Poland’s voivodships can be divided into three separate income groups
when measured in terms of GDP capita. These divisions, which, to a large extent,
were reinforced during economic reform, can be traced back to the years of the
partitions and the subsequent period under communist rule. Output per head
across these three income group divisions is a direct result of the varying economic
structures that have evolved over time and the resulting concentration of industry,
whose location in the central, northern, southern and western parts of the country
supply abundant labour and sizeable sales markets. As a result, these more
industrialised regions (referred to as income groups one and two) are better
endowed than their more rural, eastern wall counterparts (income group three) to
attract higher levels of foreign investment and thereby stimulate foreign trade and
expand output. This paper questions whether a process of catchup can be
observed between the eastern voivodships and the remainder of the country.
Abstract. Poland’s voivodships can be divided into three separate income groups
when measured in terms of GDP capita. These divisions, which, to a large extent,
were reinforced during economic reform, can be traced back to the years of the
partitions and the subsequent period under communist rule. Output per head
across these three income group divisions is a direct result of the varying economic
structures that have evolved over time and the resulting concentration of industry,
whose location in the central, northern, southern and western parts of the country
supply abundant labour and sizeable sales markets. As a result, these more
industrialised regions (referred to as income groups one and two) are better
endowed than their more rural, eastern wall counterparts (income group three) to
attract higher levels of foreign investment and thereby stimulate foreign trade and
expand output. This paper questions whether a process of catchup can be
observed between the eastern voivodships and the remainder of the country.
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