Introduction
This chapter introduces the reader to a variety of holistic modalities that are used in nursing practice today and can be used in palliative care. The modalities are defined and shown where they are most useful. In addition, this chapter includes a section on exercises that can be used readily by nurses and incorporated into their practice. It also includes resources where more information on each of these modalities can be obtained. In the education of nurses, it is particularly important for nursing faculty to incorporate these healing modalities into the curriculum for both undergraduate and graduate-level students Holism focuses on unity, mutuality, meaning, and the interrelationship of all beings, events, and things. The words "heal" and "health" come from haelan, which means to be or become whole. Holism emphasizes the basic wholeness and integrity of the individual. It views the body, mind, emotion, and spirit as inseparable and interdependent. All behaviors, including health, illness, and dying are manifestations of the life process of the whole person (Quinn, 1995) Holistic nursing care draws on nursing knowledge theories, expertise, and intuition, as nurses and clients become therapeutic partners in a shared evolving process toward healing. Holistic care