Relating intended HRD to perceived HRD has shown the importance of employees' perceptions. In contrast to Liao et al. (2009), the present study shows that intended and perceived HRD have a positive relationship with each other. Therefore, asking HR managers about the HRD processes present in their organization might be a good indication of how positively employees perceive HRD processes in their organization. Organizations can use this information in targeting interventions, making sure HR managers' efforts are understood correctly
on the one hand,