Employee development, as mentioned earlier, is future oriented and more concerned with education than with employee job-specific training. Goals may include increasing an employee’s ability to understand and interpret knowledge or improving critical thinking or problem-solving skills, rather than imparting a body of facts or teaching a specific set of motor skills. Development, therefore, focuses more on the employee’s personal growth.38 Successful employees who are prepared for positions of greater responsibility have developed analytical, human relations, conceptual, and specialized skills. Training cannot overcome an individual’s inability to understand cause-and-effect relationships, to synthesize from experience, to visualize relationships, or to think logically. As a result, employee development tends to be predominantly an education process rather than a training process.