Larger infant size was associated with a reduced risk of ischemic heart disease, but also with an increased risk of type 1 diabetes. Very few or no studies associating infant size or growth with diseases such as cancer, mental illness, chronic obstructive disease, and type 2 diabetes were found. The authors identified a number of methodological limitations in the included trials. Furthermore, the authors stated that most of the evidence related to infant size, not to infant growth or actual size that is associated
with the disease risk.
Larger infant size was associated with a reduced risk of ischemic heart disease, but also with an increased risk of type 1 diabetes. Very few or no studies associating infant size or growth with diseases such as cancer, mental illness, chronic obstructive disease, and type 2 diabetes were found. The authors identified a number of methodological limitations in the included trials. Furthermore, the authors stated that most of the evidence related to infant size, not to infant growth or actual size that is associated with the disease risk.
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