THE ELEMENTS OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION
According to Shimp (1997, p. 11), there are six communication tools usually used by most companies which are;
1. Personal selling. It is a person-to-person communication. Traditionally, personal selling is a face-to-face communication. According to information technology and communication advancement, various devices such as telephone, and other communication tools. With this regards, seller try to persuade prospect sellers to purchase his/her products and services.
2. Advertising. The tools of advertising consist of newspaper, magazine, radio, television, and other media. The organizations have to pay for their advertising.
3. Sales promotion. This involves all marketing activities which try to stimulate buyers to purchase goods or services immediately. It can be divided into two categories; Trade-oriented sales promotion, and Consumer-oriented sales promotion. The former one is the use of various types of display allowances, quantity discounts, and merchandise assistance to encourage wholesaler and retailer response.
4. Sponsorship marketing. It is the promotion of company’s brand by supporting or sponsoring specific event such as tennis tournament, festival, and charity event.
5. Publicity. This tool likes advertising due to it is a nonperson communication to mass audience. However, the company has not to pay for this practice.
6. Point-of-purchase communications. This tool consists of display, posters, signs, and various materials. They are used in order to attract buyers at the point of purchase.
THE ELEMENTS OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONAccording to Shimp (1997, p. 11), there are six communication tools usually used by most companies which are;1. Personal selling. It is a person-to-person communication. Traditionally, personal selling is a face-to-face communication. According to information technology and communication advancement, various devices such as telephone, and other communication tools. With this regards, seller try to persuade prospect sellers to purchase his/her products and services.2. Advertising. The tools of advertising consist of newspaper, magazine, radio, television, and other media. The organizations have to pay for their advertising.3. Sales promotion. This involves all marketing activities which try to stimulate buyers to purchase goods or services immediately. It can be divided into two categories; Trade-oriented sales promotion, and Consumer-oriented sales promotion. The former one is the use of various types of display allowances, quantity discounts, and merchandise assistance to encourage wholesaler and retailer response.4. Sponsorship marketing. It is the promotion of company’s brand by supporting or sponsoring specific event such as tennis tournament, festival, and charity event. 5. Publicity. This tool likes advertising due to it is a nonperson communication to mass audience. However, the company has not to pay for this practice.6. Point-of-purchase communications. This tool consists of display, posters, signs, and various materials. They are used in order to attract buyers at the point of purchase.
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