The last property to be verified is discriminant validity, which shows the extent to which each construct in the research model is unique and different from the others. Here, the shared variance between a reflective construct and other constructs must be less than the AVE by a construct from its indicators. The results in Table 6 show this to be the case for all three reflective constructs included in the model. For the two formative constructs, discriminant validity is demonstrated by a correlation with any other construct that is significantly different from unity (at p < 0.001) [72].