contribute to it [20]. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish
the different types of UI because they have different
etiologies. Evidence suggests that urge incontinence can
be caused by microvascular damage due to DM leading to
alterations in detrusor muscle function, innervation, and
function of the neuronal component [20–22], whereas stress
UI is due to dysfunction of the striated muscle of the
urethral sphincter and pelvic floor muscles and their
innervation [24]. Causes of stress UI are pregnancy,
delivery conditions (weight of baby, length of second
active stage labor, and instrumental delivery), and being
overweight. Mixed UI is a combination of both health
conditions together [23].