According to anti-image table values, since all variables were bigger than 0.50 (r>0.30), all variables
were considered in the factor analysis. During the analysis, eigenvalues revealed several factors whose
values were higher than one [31].Despite the condition that the value of the factor loads of the questions
should be at least 0,4, factors that were obtained after the analysis were non significant and since the
factors did not focus on a single subject, factors could not be named. Therefore, factor structure seemed
suitable for the analysis of dependent and independent variables separately with varimax rotation and the
formation of leadership dimensions with forcing factor analysis. Significant factor structures were tried to
be formed that could be explained by forcing the number of factors to three and two [28]. In this study, two
factor structures appear to be the factors that can be best explained. These two leadership dimensions are
passive (PL) and active (AL) leadership. When the analysis is considered, conditional reward (CR), one of the
components of transactional leadership, goes under the dimension of active leadership, and management by
exception passive goes under the dimension of passive leadership (PL). Management by exception passive
(MBEP) shows positive high correlation with Laissez-faire (LF) dimension and Hinkin and Scriesheim (2008)
states that there is no significant relationship between conditional reward (CR) and management by exception
active (MBEA) and that management by exception passive (MBEP) shows the highest positive correlation with
laissez-faire (LF) and the other transactional leadership components.
Since some variables got a value over .50 in more than one factor and the factor load of some variables
remained under .50, variables were removed one by one during the analysis stage and the analysis took its
final form as shown below. Since the remaining variables were perceived as similar to transactional and
transformational leadership and these two leadership models were defined as active leadership in the
literature, our first factor was named as Active Leadership (AL). Additionally, as stated in some studies in
the literature, it was seen that management by exception passive dimension of transactional leadership
formed passive leadership (PL) by combining with laissez-faire leadership, forming. Since KMO= 0,880
and p=0.001 in the first factor analysis considering leadership questions, this factor model was accepted
significant for the hypothesis test.
Organizational outcomes were subjected to a separate factor analysis and during the first trial it was
convinced that all the questions formed a single factor; and respondents did not distinguish the questions
related to efficiency, satisfaction and extra effort from each other and it was accepted for the study as a
single dimension. According to the results of the analysis in which all the related questions were included