Subsequent to deciding on the price, buyers need to get a mortgage , which is a loan from a bank to buy property. There are different types of loans available, and it is important to consider the interest rate , the required down payment and other fees. After the loan crisis of 2008 , many people are choosing to take a class on loans so they do not get in trouble . Banks are also following stricter rules about lending money these days. Therefore, the Bergans attended a one - day training class for how to borrow money , and then they went to their bank. There are five steps involved in getting a mortgage. Initially, Sarah and her husband, Jim, filled out an application. Next, they made a down payment , about 10% of the loan amount. Next, the bank checked their income , work history, bank accounts, credit history , the sales contract and the property . The bank wanted to make sure that the Bergans were able to afford the loan and the house was worth the price. This step took six week . Once the application was finally approved, the closing date was set. Then, the Bergans celebrated-they owned their first home.