(1) one-third of the respondents exhibited resilience or its promotion;
(2) by the age of 9 years, children can promote their own resilience at the same rate as adults;
(3) socio-economic status had an insignificant impact on resilience promotion and behavior;
(4) boys and girls had the same frequency of resilience promotion and behavior, with girls relying more on interpersonal skills in dealing with adversities and boys relying more on pragmatic problem solving skills; and
(5) cultural differences exist, but do not prevent the promotion of resilience.