Other maternal causes include uterine factor (e.g., fibroid,
müllerian anomalies) [46, 47], maternal periodontal disease
[48], and genetic conditions, such as angiotensinogen gene
mutations. Prior history of SGA infant increases the risk of
recurrent SGA to up to 25 %. The women who were SGA at
birth have twofold increase for risk of fetal growth restriction
in their offspring [49].