Since 1994, international experts have studied fire risk evaluation systems for buildings. In 1973, Gretener proposed the Points Scheme, which is used to compare the tolerance limits of danger and the real danger facing buildings [5,6], and in 1994, NFPA101A and Watts Jr. presented the Fire Safety Evaluation System (FSES) of the Life Safety Code [7e10]. This system is based on prioritizing human safety with four evaluation dimensions. Fire prevention engineers submit suggestions for hardware improvements according to the evaluation system. These evaluation systems are put in place in conjunction with fire insurance and financial loan mechanisms, making it is easier to request property owners to undertake the recommended improvements.