As indicated by our review, help seeking involves more than intentions to seek or avoid
help. Rather, it incorporates several components that can be assessed independently, and
combined to provide more inclusive orientations. Assessment is simplified when the indicators
are conceptually independent. For example, just as it is necessary to control for the need for
assistance when measuring students’ intentions to seek help (Karabenick & Knapp, 1991;
Newman, 1990), indications of helper preference can be made contingent on students’ intentions
to seek help. That is, students’ intentions to seek and to avoid seeking help are measured
As indicated by our review, help seeking involves more than intentions to seek or avoidhelp. Rather, it incorporates several components that can be assessed independently, andcombined to provide more inclusive orientations. Assessment is simplified when the indicatorsare conceptually independent. For example, just as it is necessary to control for the need forassistance when measuring students’ intentions to seek help (Karabenick & Knapp, 1991;Newman, 1990), indications of helper preference can be made contingent on students’ intentionsto seek help. That is, students’ intentions to seek and to avoid seeking help are measured
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