A total of 61 breed societies are responsible for the collective interests of members and the marketing of certified genetic material. In addition, there are 48 direct entry breeds. These are breeds where no formal society exists and where the SA Stud Book serves such breeders without the involvement of a breeders’ society. In some cases, breeder clubs fulfil part of this function, particularly when it comes to promotion and marketing.Breeds, societies and direct entry breeds in South Africa