We report a research project with a purpose of helping teachers learn how to design and
implement science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) lessons using robotics.
Specifically, pre-service teachers' STEM engagement, learning, and teaching via
robotics were investigated in an elementary teacher preparation course. Data were
collected from surveys, classroom observations, interviews, and lesson plans. Both quantitative
and qualitative data analyses indicated that pre-service teachers engaged in robotics
activities actively and mindfully. Their STEM engagement improved overall. Their
emotional engagement (e.g., interest, enjoyment) in STEM significantly improved and in
turn influenced their behavioral and cognitive engagement in STEM. Their lesson designs
showed their STEM teaching was developing in productive directions although further
work was needed. These findings suggest that robotics can be used as a technology in
activities designed to enhance teachers' STEM engagement and teaching through
improved attitudes toward STEM. Future research and teacher education recommendations
are also presented