The flow inside a fuel injector as well as the resulting nearnozzle fuel jet structure has been studied using a range of optical techniques in a number of test rigs. In this way, flow velocities and patterns, as well as cavitation inside
the nozzle holes, could be visualized, and transient fuel jet development at the nozzle exit studied. The injector had a
generic simplified geometry, but true scale for large twostroke marine diesel engines.
The flow velocities inside sac volume and nozzle holes were measured using PIV, and cavitation visualized using
shadowgraphy, under stationary conditions for a number of different cavitation numbers inside a transparent injector
model on a hydraulic test rig. Those results were compared to CFD flow predictions based on the same conditions and
were found to agree reasonably well. In-nozzle cavitation during transient operation was studied in an atmospheric
pressure spray rig using high-speed shadowgraphy, where the near-nozzle jet structure could be visualized simultaneously. Further details of the near-nozzle spray were investigated using ballistic imaging. Finally, the same injector geometry was also used for tests on a full-scale marine engine, where the dynamics of near-nozzle jet development and near-nozzle spray angles were measured optically
The flow inside a fuel injector as well as the resulting nearnozzle fuel jet structure has been studied using a range of optical techniques in a number of test rigs. In this way, flow velocities and patterns, as well as cavitation insidethe nozzle holes, could be visualized, and transient fuel jet development at the nozzle exit studied. The injector had ageneric simplified geometry, but true scale for large twostroke marine diesel engines.The flow velocities inside sac volume and nozzle holes were measured using PIV, and cavitation visualized usingshadowgraphy, under stationary conditions for a number of different cavitation numbers inside a transparent injectormodel on a hydraulic test rig. Those results were compared to CFD flow predictions based on the same conditions andwere found to agree reasonably well. In-nozzle cavitation during transient operation was studied in an atmosphericpressure spray rig using high-speed shadowgraphy, where the near-nozzle jet structure could be visualized simultaneously. Further details of the near-nozzle spray were investigated using ballistic imaging. Finally, the same injector geometry was also used for tests on a full-scale marine engine, where the dynamics of near-nozzle jet development and near-nozzle spray angles were measured optically
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