• Encourage parental visits, calls, and, if possible, involvement
in care.
• Demonstrate methods that allow parents/family to participate
in child’s care.
• Provide child with age-appropriate communication and preparation
regarding procedures.
• Consider cultural practices and beliefs.
• Increase stimulation by using various-colored toys in crib
(e.g., mobiles, musical toys, stuffed toys of varied textures) and
frequently holding and speaking to the infant.
• Hold the infant while feeding him or her slowly and in a
relaxed environment.
• Provide rest periods before feeding.
• Observe mother and child during interaction, especially during
feeding.
• Investigate crying promptly and consistently.
• Assign a consistent caregiver and/or provide clear communication
to relay a consistent method of care-giving.
• Allow the infant’s hands and feet to be free, if possible.