Chronobiology might sound a little futuristic – like something from a  การแปล - Chronobiology might sound a little futuristic – like something from a  สโลวัก วิธีการพูด

Chronobiology might sound a little

Chronobiology might sound a little futuristic – like something from a science fiction novel, perhaps – but it’s actually a field of study that concerns one of the oldest processes life on this planet has ever known: short-term rhythms of time and their effect on flora and fauna.

This can take many forms. Marine life, for example, is influenced by tidal patterns. Animals tend to be active or inactive depending on the position of the sun or moon. Numerous creatures, humans included, are largely diurnal – that is, they like to come out during the hours of sunlight. Nocturnal animals, such as bats and possums, prefer to forage by night. A third group are known as crepuscular: they thrive in the low-light of dawn and dusk and remain inactive at other hours.

When it comes to humans, chronobiologists are interested in what is known as the circadian rhythm. This is the complete cycle our bodies are naturally geared to undergo within the passage of a twenty-four hour day. Aside from sleeping at night and waking during the day, each cycle involves many other factors such as changes in blood pressure and body temperature. Not everyone has an identical circadian rhythm. ‘Night people’, for example, often describe how they find it very hard to operate during the morning, but become alert and focused by evening. This is a benign variation within circadian rhythms known as a chronotype.

Scientists have limited abilities to create durable modifications of chronobiological demands. Recent therapeutic developments for humans such as artificial light machines and melatonin administration can reset our circadian rhythms, for example, but our bodies can tell the difference and health suffers when we breach these natural rhythms for extended periods of time. Plants appear no more malleable in this respect; studies demonstrate that vegetables grown in season and ripened on the tree are far higher in essential nutrients than those grown in greenhouses and ripened by laser.

Knowledge of chronobiological patterns can have many pragmatic implications for our day-to-day lives. While contemporary living can sometimes appear to subjugate biology – after all, who needs circadian rhythms when we have caffeine pills, energy drinks, shift work and cities that never sleep? – keeping in synch with our body clock is important.

The average urban resident, for example, rouses at the eye-blearing time of 6.04 a.m., which researchers believe to be far too early. One study found that even rising at 7.00 a.m. has deleterious effects on health unless exercise is performed for 30 minutes afterward. The optimum moment has been whittled down to 7.22 a.m.; muscle aches, headaches and moodiness were reported to be lowest by participants in the study who awoke then.

Once you’re up and ready to go, what then? If you’re trying to shed some extra pounds, dieticians are adamant: never skip breakfast. This disorients your circadian rhythm and puts your body in starvation mode. The recommended course of action is to follow an intense workout with a carbohydrate-rich breakfast; the other way round and weight loss results are not as pronounced.

Morning is also great for breaking out the vitamins. Supplement absorption by the body is not temporal-dependent, but naturopath Pam Stone notes that the extra boost at breakfast helps us get energised for the day ahead. For improved absorption, Stone suggests pairing supplements with a food in which they are soluble and steering clear of caffeinated beverages. Finally, Stone warns to take care with storage; high potency is best for absorption, and warmth and humidity are known to deplete the potency of a supplement.

After-dinner espressos are becoming more of a tradition – we have the Italians to thank for that – but to prepare for a good night’s sleep we are better off putting the brakes on caffeine consumption as early as 3 p.m. With a seven hour half-life, a cup of coffee containing 90 mg of caffeine taken at this hour could still leave 45 mg of caffeine in your nervous system at ten o’clock that evening. It is essential that, by the time you are ready to sleep, your body is rid of all traces.

Evenings are important for winding down before sleep; however, dietician Geraldine Georgeou warns that an after-five carbohydrate-fast is more cultural myth than chronobiological demand. This will deprive your body of vital energy needs. Overloading your gut could lead to indigestion, though. Our digestive tracts do not shut down for the night entirely, but their work slows to a crawl as our bodies prepare for sleep. Consuming a modest snack should be entirely sufficient.
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ผลลัพธ์ (สโลวัก) 1: [สำเนา]
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Chronobiology might sound a little futuristic – like something from a science fiction novel, perhaps – but it’s actually a field of study that concerns one of the oldest processes life on this planet has ever known: short-term rhythms of time and their effect on flora and fauna.This can take many forms. Marine life, for example, is influenced by tidal patterns. Animals tend to be active or inactive depending on the position of the sun or moon. Numerous creatures, humans included, are largely diurnal – that is, they like to come out during the hours of sunlight. Nocturnal animals, such as bats and possums, prefer to forage by night. A third group are known as crepuscular: they thrive in the low-light of dawn and dusk and remain inactive at other hours.When it comes to humans, chronobiologists are interested in what is known as the circadian rhythm. This is the complete cycle our bodies are naturally geared to undergo within the passage of a twenty-four hour day. Aside from sleeping at night and waking during the day, each cycle involves many other factors such as changes in blood pressure and body temperature. Not everyone has an identical circadian rhythm. ‘Night people’, for example, often describe how they find it very hard to operate during the morning, but become alert and focused by evening. This is a benign variation within circadian rhythms known as a chronotype.Scientists have limited abilities to create durable modifications of chronobiological demands. Recent therapeutic developments for humans such as artificial light machines and melatonin administration can reset our circadian rhythms, for example, but our bodies can tell the difference and health suffers when we breach these natural rhythms for extended periods of time. Plants appear no more malleable in this respect; studies demonstrate that vegetables grown in season and ripened on the tree are far higher in essential nutrients than those grown in greenhouses and ripened by laser.Knowledge of chronobiological patterns can have many pragmatic implications for our day-to-day lives. While contemporary living can sometimes appear to subjugate biology – after all, who needs circadian rhythms when we have caffeine pills, energy drinks, shift work and cities that never sleep? – keeping in synch with our body clock is important. The average urban resident, for example, rouses at the eye-blearing time of 6.04 a.m., which researchers believe to be far too early. One study found that even rising at 7.00 a.m. has deleterious effects on health unless exercise is performed for 30 minutes afterward. The optimum moment has been whittled down to 7.22 a.m.; muscle aches, headaches and moodiness were reported to be lowest by participants in the study who awoke then.Once you’re up and ready to go, what then? If you’re trying to shed some extra pounds, dieticians are adamant: never skip breakfast. This disorients your circadian rhythm and puts your body in starvation mode. The recommended course of action is to follow an intense workout with a carbohydrate-rich breakfast; the other way round and weight loss results are not as pronounced.
Morning is also great for breaking out the vitamins. Supplement absorption by the body is not temporal-dependent, but naturopath Pam Stone notes that the extra boost at breakfast helps us get energised for the day ahead. For improved absorption, Stone suggests pairing supplements with a food in which they are soluble and steering clear of caffeinated beverages. Finally, Stone warns to take care with storage; high potency is best for absorption, and warmth and humidity are known to deplete the potency of a supplement.

After-dinner espressos are becoming more of a tradition – we have the Italians to thank for that – but to prepare for a good night’s sleep we are better off putting the brakes on caffeine consumption as early as 3 p.m. With a seven hour half-life, a cup of coffee containing 90 mg of caffeine taken at this hour could still leave 45 mg of caffeine in your nervous system at ten o’clock that evening. It is essential that, by the time you are ready to sleep, your body is rid of all traces.

Evenings are important for winding down before sleep; however, dietician Geraldine Georgeou warns that an after-five carbohydrate-fast is more cultural myth than chronobiological demand. This will deprive your body of vital energy needs. Overloading your gut could lead to indigestion, though. Our digestive tracts do not shut down for the night entirely, but their work slows to a crawl as our bodies prepare for sleep. Consuming a modest snack should be entirely sufficient.
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ผลลัพธ์ (สโลวัก) 2:[สำเนา]
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Chronobiológie môže znieť trochu futuristický - ako niečo z sci-fi román, možno - ale je to vlastne odbor, ktorý sa týka jedného z najstarších procesov života na tejto planéte niekedy známe: krátkodobé rytmy času a ich vplyv na flóru a fauna. To môže mať mnoho podôb. Morský život, napríklad, je ovplyvnená prílivové vzory. Zvieratá majú tendenciu byť aktívne alebo neaktívne v závislosti na polohe slnka alebo mesiac. Početné tvorovia, ľudia v cene, sú do značnej miery denný - to znamená, že chceli vyjsť počas hodín slnečného svitu. Nočné zvieratá, ako sú netopiere a vačice, radšej k krmoviny v noci. Tretia skupina sú známe ako Súmračná: sa darí v low-svetle svitania a súmraku a zostávajú neaktívne, na ďalších hodín. Pokiaľ ide o ľudí, chronobiologists záujem o to, čo je známe ako cirkadiánneho rytmu. Toto je kompletný cyklus naše telá sú prirodzene zameraná podstúpiť v priechode dvadsať štyri hodín denne. Okrem spia v noci a prebudení v priebehu dňa, pričom každý cyklus zahŕňa mnoho ďalších faktorov, ako sú zmeny v krvnom tlaku a telesnej teploty. Nie každý má rovnaký denný rytmus. "Nočná ľudí, napríklad, často opisujú, ako zistí, že je veľmi ťažké pracovať počas dopoludnia, ale stať sa v strehu a sústredený do večera. To je benígna variácie vnútri denných rytmov známy ako chronotypov. Vedci mať obmedzené schopnosti k vytvoreniu trvalej úpravy chronobiologických požiadaviek. Posledný terapeutické vývoj pre ľudí, ako sú umelé svetlo strojov a podávanie melatonínu môže obnoviť naše cirkadiánní rytmy, napríklad, ale naše telo môže poznať rozdiel a zdravie trpí, keď sme sa porušujú tieto prirodzené rytmy na dlhšiu dobu. Rastliny sa objaví viac poddajný v tomto smere; Štúdie ukazujú, že zelenina pestované v sezóne a zrejúce na strome, sú oveľa vyššie v základných živín, ako tie, ktoré pestujú v skleníkoch a zrejúce laserom. Znalosť chronobiologických vzorov môže mať mnoho pragmatickej dôsledky pre naše day-to-day život. Kým moderné obývacia môžu niekedy objaviť podrobiť biológie - po tom všetkom, kto potrebuje denné rytmy, keď máme kofeín pilulky, energetické nápoje, práca na smeny a mesta, ktoré nikdy nespí? - Vedenie v synchronizácii s hodinami našom tele, je dôležité. Priemerný obyvateľov miest, napríklad, prebudí v čase, keď oko-blearing o 6.04 hod, čo vedci veria, že je príliš skoro. Jedna štúdia zistila, že aj rastú 7.00 má škodlivé účinky na zdravie, pokiaľ cvičenie sa vykonáva po dobu 30 minút neskôr. Optimálny okamih bol zmenšený na 7,22 hod; bolesti svalov, bolesti hlavy a náladovosť boli hlásené ako najmenšie účastníkmi v štúdii, ktorá vzbudila potom. Akonáhle ste sa a je pripravená ísť, čo potom? Ak sa snažíte zbaviť nejaké extra libier, dietológovia sú skalopevne presvedčený: nikdy vynechať raňajky. Tento disorients vaše cirkadiánní rytmus a stavia svoje telo v režime hladovania. Odporúčaný postup je nasledovať intenzívne cvičenie s sacharidov-bohaté raňajky; naopak, a výsledky chudnutia nie sú tak výrazné. Ráno je tiež skvelý pre lámanie von vitamíny. Doplnok absorpcie v tele, nie je časové závislý, ale naturopath Pam Kameň konštatuje, že ďalší impulz pri raňajkách nám pomáha dostať pod napätím na deň dopredu. Pre lepšie vstrebávanie, kameň navrhne párovanie doplnky s potraviny, v ktorých sú rozpustné a oslobodenie od kofeínové nápoje. A konečne, Kamenné varuje starať s úložným priestorom; . Vysoká účinnosť je najlepšie pre absorpciu, a teplo a vlhkosť je známe, že poškodzujú účinnosť doplnok Po večeri espressos sú stále viac tradície - máme Taliani poďakovať za to - ale pripraviť sa na dobrý nočný spánok my sú na tom lepšie brzdí spotrebu kofeínu ako skoro ako 3 hodín s sedem hodín polčasom, šálka kávy, ktorý obsahuje 90 mg kofeínu prijatého v túto hodinu mohli aj naďalej ponechať 45 mg kofeínu v nervovom systéme v desať o ' hodiny večer. Je nevyhnutné, aby v čase, keď ste pripravení k spánku, vaše telo je zbaviť všetkých stôp. Večery sú dôležité pre zrušenie pred spaním; Avšak, dietológom Geraldine Georgeovi varuje, že po piatich sacharidov rýchlo je viac kultúrne mýtus než chronobiologických dopytu. To pripraví vaše telo životne dôležitých energetických potrieb. Preťaženie čreva môže viesť k tráveniu, hoci. Naše tráviace trakty nevypínajte na noc úplne, ale ich práca spomalí na prechádzanie ako naše telo pripraviť sa na spánok. Konzumácia skromný občerstvenia mal byť úplne postačujúce.

















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