After the Education Act B.E. 2542 was implemented, strategies for education reform phase
2 were issued (2009-2018) in national education standards and the National Economic and
Social Development Plan B.E. 2550-2554. According to the Education Act B.E. 2542, students’
competencies, as well as morality, are keys to enhance qualified education and social security.
Necessary competencies for students consist of thinking, management, and problem-solving skills.
Therefore, teachers should play a major role to conduct a variety of learning activities and employ
various types of evaluation in order to promote competencies and morality for students. Teacher
responsibilities are not only teaching, but also growing students to be moral and mature. Other
than teaching in curriculum subjects, teachers should serve students with guidance services which
provide students with useful information for planning their study and living, suitable ways to solve
their personal problems, and student development activities. If student development is an aim of
educational reform policy, guidance services should be taken into account. However, the current
situation of providing guidance services in Thai schools seems to be generating some problems in
practice. Many researchers have consistently found problems related to teaching workloads, lack
of guidance teachers, inadequate knowledge of guidance services and limitations of resources.
Therefore, these problems should decrease the effectiveness of education reform, since to gain a
qualified education, the guidance service process should be administered appropriately. Teachers
should be aware of the role of guidance services for student development. Thus, this research aimed
to investigate current conditions of school guidance services, teacher attitudes to deliver guidance
services and their self-efficacy for providing guidance services, in order to gain knowledge of how
education reform can succeed through guidance services. The role of teachers in guidance services
for Thailand education reform is discussed according to the findings from the survey employed in this
study and from Thai research literature.
After the Education Act B.E. 2542 was implemented, strategies for education reform phase
2 were issued (2009-2018) in national education standards and the National Economic and
Social Development Plan B.E. 2550-2554. According to the Education Act B.E. 2542, students’
competencies, as well as morality, are keys to enhance qualified education and social security.
Necessary competencies for students consist of thinking, management, and problem-solving skills.
Therefore, teachers should play a major role to conduct a variety of learning activities and employ
various types of evaluation in order to promote competencies and morality for students. Teacher
responsibilities are not only teaching, but also growing students to be moral and mature. Other
than teaching in curriculum subjects, teachers should serve students with guidance services which
provide students with useful information for planning their study and living, suitable ways to solve
their personal problems, and student development activities. If student development is an aim of
educational reform policy, guidance services should be taken into account. However, the current
situation of providing guidance services in Thai schools seems to be generating some problems in
practice. Many researchers have consistently found problems related to teaching workloads, lack
of guidance teachers, inadequate knowledge of guidance services and limitations of resources.
Therefore, these problems should decrease the effectiveness of education reform, since to gain a
qualified education, the guidance service process should be administered appropriately. Teachers
should be aware of the role of guidance services for student development. Thus, this research aimed
to investigate current conditions of school guidance services, teacher attitudes to deliver guidance
services and their self-efficacy for providing guidance services, in order to gain knowledge of how
education reform can succeed through guidance services. The role of teachers in guidance services
for Thailand education reform is discussed according to the findings from the survey employed in this
study and from Thai research literature.
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