Demographics. We included gender, age, and
race/ethnicity in the analyses. We included 2
household measures: parent/caregiver education, coded in years of completed schooling on
the basis of the highest education level obtained, and household structure, a binary
measure indicating the presence of 2 parents/
caregivers. In the NSCAW sample, 70% of
youths resided in their homes. The remaining
30% were in out-of-home placements, including foster or kinship care, or group/other
residential care.