Maintenance is a vital system in a manufacturing company. The maintenance objectives are to ensure
that the machine is in good condition, serviceable and safe to be operated in producing quality
products. However, the system usually imposes a high cost system due to its ineffective activities.
Therefore, this paper was written to review the factors affecting the maintenance effectiveness and
methods used to measure its performance. In this paper, maintenance performance measurement
methods are categorized into three groups, based on holistic, machine, and value factors. Each group
is discussed based on the principles and techniques of the maintenance performance measurement
methods, along with the example of its applications in the industry. The most common methods used
are the holistic approach, overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), and balance score-card (BSC).
These various methods have their own benefits and drawbacks, according to the area of measurement.