History
As most patients hesitate to mention problems
due to urinary incontinence, physicians should
routinely ask all elderly or high-risk patients
whether they suffer from any such problem. A
sympathetic but proactive approach will put the
patient at ease and prevent further morbidity.
Duration, pattern, and frequency of urination along with the inducing factors should be
enquired. A voiding record maintained over 2-
3 days is of great help to physicians. In an
outpatient setting it can be done by the patient
or caretaker. In a hospital, the nursing and
ancillary staff can be of great help in obtaining
this information. Associated symptoms such as
fever, pain, haematuria, and constipation
should be noted. A detailed past medical,
surgical, and obstetrical history should be
obtained. Medications should be reviewed.