effects on mothers, such as surgical adhesions and infer-
tility or subfertility [9]. Cesarean section also has vari-
ous deleterious effects on the uterus itself, such as
interference with its normal involution [10] and the
creation of vascular injuries [11]. Moreover, cesarean
section has been known to cause significant pathological
changes around the scar tissue [12]. These uterine changes
induced by cesarean section account for abnormal placen-
tation, including placenta previa and abruption in subse-
quent pregnancies [13].