point C (solid rectangle) corresponds to the Lagrangian point A (solid circle). Due to fluid motion, the density profile shifts to the right with time. Therefore, at a later moment of time t1, the density (ρB) at the same Eulerian point C will correspond to another Lagrangian point B (open circle). Under the assumption that the difference in time between the two moments (t=t1−t0) is small, we can approximate the time derivative of density at the Eulerian point C as