Distance education
The requirement for scientific and technological advancement in a country is to appreciate the importance of a new education system that, if implemented properly, can lead to the comprehensive development of countries, especially human resource development which is one of the main elements in economic development and sustainable development. Thus, it is imperative to embrace new methods such as distance education [16]. The history of distance education goes back to over a century ago. According to Moore (1990), distance education, which he refers to as correspondence study, began in the late 1800’s.The concept of correspondence study made its way to the United States in 1873, when Anna Eliot Ticknor founded a Boston-based society named The Society to Encourage Studies at Home [5]. Its goal was to provide education for those women who were denied higher education due to the patriarchal attitude toward women’s education at that time. However, in its modern sense, distance education is a field that focuses on delivering teaching to learners who are not physically present through technology, multimedia,and ICT in order to create an interactive learning atmosphere that facilitates learning. Some of the features of distance education are: teacher-learner separation, teacher-learner interaction, individual learning, learner autonomy,use of Sharable Content Objective Reference Model (SCORM) for creating content, use of multimedia for transferring content, attention to individual differences, easy access to educational materials, use of learning management system (LMS), variable yet equal learning opportunities, attention to quality as well as quantity of education, reduced education costs, increased efficiency and efficacy, improved performance and productivity, upto-date knowledge, environmental benefits, flexibility in modifying-contents, lack of admittance limitations,promotion of community-based and cooperative learning, and promotion of research [9]. Asadollah (2005) considers distance education as one of the factors that foster the development of human resources and believes that human resources refer to human competencies such as knowledge, skill, experience, and behavior. He also notes that the main role of distance education in the process of human resource development is to produce change in behavior, knowledge, attitude, and skill. He believes that distance education fosters HRD which in turn results in economic growth and sustainable development. Most economists agree that it is human resources of nation, not its capital nor its material resources, that ultimately determine the character and pace of its economic and social development. Psacharopoulos and Woodhall (1997) argue that: Human resources constitute the ultimate basis of wealth of nations. Capital and natural resources are passive factors of production, human beings are the active agencies who accumulate capital, exploit natural resources, build social, economic and political organization, and carry forward national development.
ศึกษาทางไกลThe requirement for scientific and technological advancement in a country is to appreciate the importance of a new education system that, if implemented properly, can lead to the comprehensive development of countries, especially human resource development which is one of the main elements in economic development and sustainable development. Thus, it is imperative to embrace new methods such as distance education [16]. The history of distance education goes back to over a century ago. According to Moore (1990), distance education, which he refers to as correspondence study, began in the late 1800’s.The concept of correspondence study made its way to the United States in 1873, when Anna Eliot Ticknor founded a Boston-based society named The Society to Encourage Studies at Home [5]. Its goal was to provide education for those women who were denied higher education due to the patriarchal attitude toward women’s education at that time. However, in its modern sense, distance education is a field that focuses on delivering teaching to learners who are not physically present through technology, multimedia,and ICT in order to create an interactive learning atmosphere that facilitates learning. Some of the features of distance education are: teacher-learner separation, teacher-learner interaction, individual learning, learner autonomy,use of Sharable Content Objective Reference Model (SCORM) for creating content, use of multimedia for transferring content, attention to individual differences, easy access to educational materials, use of learning management system (LMS), variable yet equal learning opportunities, attention to quality as well as quantity of education, reduced education costs, increased efficiency and efficacy, improved performance and productivity, upto-date knowledge, environmental benefits, flexibility in modifying-contents, lack of admittance limitations,promotion of community-based and cooperative learning, and promotion of research [9]. Asadollah (2005) considers distance education as one of the factors that foster the development of human resources and believes that human resources refer to human competencies such as knowledge, skill, experience, and behavior. He also notes that the main role of distance education in the process of human resource development is to produce change in behavior, knowledge, attitude, and skill. He believes that distance education fosters HRD which in turn results in economic growth and sustainable development. Most economists agree that it is human resources of nation, not its capital nor its material resources, that ultimately determine the character and pace of its economic and social development. Psacharopoulos and Woodhall (1997) argue that: Human resources constitute the ultimate basis of wealth of nations. Capital and natural resources are passive factors of production, human beings are the active agencies who accumulate capital, exploit natural resources, build social, economic and political organization, and carry forward national development.
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Distance education
The requirement for scientific and technological advancement in a country is to appreciate the importance of a new education system that, if implemented properly, can lead to the comprehensive development of countries, especially human resource development which is one of the main elements in economic development and sustainable development. Thus, it is imperative to embrace new methods such as distance education [16]. The history of distance education goes back to over a century ago. According to Moore (1990), distance education, which he refers to as correspondence study, began in the late 1800’s.The concept of correspondence study made its way to the United States in 1873, when Anna Eliot Ticknor founded a Boston-based society named The Society to Encourage Studies at Home [5]. Its goal was to provide education for those women who were denied higher education due to the patriarchal attitude toward women’s education at that time. However, in its modern sense, distance education is a field that focuses on delivering teaching to learners who are not physically present through technology, multimedia,and ICT in order to create an interactive learning atmosphere that facilitates learning. Some of the features of distance education are: teacher-learner separation, teacher-learner interaction, individual learning, learner autonomy,use of Sharable Content Objective Reference Model (SCORM) for creating content, use of multimedia for transferring content, attention to individual differences, easy access to educational materials, use of learning management system (LMS), variable yet equal learning opportunities, attention to quality as well as quantity of education, reduced education costs, increased efficiency and efficacy, improved performance and productivity, upto-date knowledge, environmental benefits, flexibility in modifying-contents, lack of admittance limitations,promotion of community-based and cooperative learning, and promotion of research [9]. Asadollah (2005) considers distance education as one of the factors that foster the development of human resources and believes that human resources refer to human competencies such as knowledge, skill, experience, and behavior. He also notes that the main role of distance education in the process of human resource development is to produce change in behavior, knowledge, attitude, and skill. He believes that distance education fosters HRD which in turn results in economic growth and sustainable development. Most economists agree that it is human resources of nation, not its capital nor its material resources, that ultimately determine the character and pace of its economic and social development. Psacharopoulos and Woodhall (1997) argue that: Human resources constitute the ultimate basis of wealth of nations. Capital and natural resources are passive factors of production, human beings are the active agencies who accumulate capital, exploit natural resources, build social, economic and political organization, and carry forward national development.
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