In acute cases, small-ruminant
piroplasmosis can be diagnosed by microscopic
examination of Giemsa-stained thin blood smears and
by clinical symptoms. But, following acute infections,
recovered animals frequently retain subclinical infections.
Serological methods are employed in diagnosing
subclinical infections, but false positive and false
negative results are commonly observed due to crossreactions.
Therefore, a highly specific and sensitive
method for the diagnosis of piroplasms is required.
Recently,
In acute cases, small-ruminantpiroplasmosis can be diagnosed by microscopicexamination of Giemsa-stained thin blood smears andby clinical symptoms. But, following acute infections,recovered animals frequently retain subclinical infections.Serological methods are employed in diagnosingsubclinical infections, but false positive and falsenegative results are commonly observed due to crossreactions.Therefore, a highly specific and sensitivemethod for the diagnosis of piroplasms is required.Recently,
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