Model lll : Open Model focus on result from situational management Backlash of simon
March & Simon
Managerial functions as POCCC – POSDCORB – POLC
Core beliefs : Organization development
Re Organization
Job analysis
Personal evaluating
Budgoting , Tax , Costanalysis
Public Administration Theory
1. Normative Theory – value, norms and socialization agents
2. Empirical Theory
Stephen K. Bailey
1. Descriptive-Explanatory Theory concern with WHAT& WHY
Explanatory , if X then Y
2. Assumptive Theory concern with Preconditions & Possibilities
3. Instrumentative Theory concern with HOW & WHEN
4. Normative Theory concern with SHOULD & GOOD
Core value and norms for Public Administration / Public sector
1. Effciency & Economy
2. Effectiveness
3. Social Equity
John Rawes
4. Productivity
5. Public interest
6. Democratic morality
7. Participation
8. Virtue
9. Secrecy
10. Responsibility
11. Public accountability
12. Commitment
13. Responsiveness
14. Devotion
15. Hard- working
16. Secular rationality
17. Equalitarianism
18. Rule of law
19. Innovation
20. Universal norms
Core value and norms for Public Management / Private sector
1. Care and consideration for people
2. Care for customers
3. Competitiveness
4. Equity in the treatment of employees
5. Excellence
6. Growth
7. Innovation
8. Market / Customer orientation
9. Priority to organization rather gain to people needs
10. Perfrmance orientation
11. Productivity