Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has existed as a place to live for
more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.
The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while
Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving
a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.
Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a
population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second city of England. It
continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as
many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the year.
Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs. With its fast growing university student
population and its success as a modern commercial centre, the city now has a wide choice of
entertainment: theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent restaurants, and a number of arts
and leisure centres. Now the city's attractions include another important development, a modern
shopping centre called 'The Castle Mall'. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hole in the
middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a
million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city centre park, with attractive
water pools and hundreds of trees. But the local people are really pleased that the old open market
remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development.