Year after year, managers strive to improve financial performance and firm value through marketing actions such as new product introductions and promotional incentives. This study investigates the short- and long-term impact of such marketing actions on financial metrics, including top-line, bottom-line, and stock market performance. The authors apply multivariate time-series models to the automobile industry, in which both new product introductions and promotional incentives are considered important performance drivers. Notably, whereas both marketing actions increase top-line firm performance, their long-term effects strongly differ for the bottom line. First, new product introductions increase long-term financial performance and firm value, but promotions do not. Second, investor reaction to new product introduction grows over time, indicating that useful information unfolds in the first two months after product launch. Third, product entry in a new market yields the highest top-line, bottom-line, and stock market benefits. Managers may use these results to justify new product efforts and to weigh short- and long term consequences of promotional incentives.
for most firms, successful new products are engines of growth. Several frameworks, including the product life cycle and the growth–share matrix, postulate the need for new products that generate future profitability and prevent the obsolescence of the firm’s product line. Indeed, poll that innovative companies achieve the highest shareholder returns. At the same time, the new product failure rate is high (ranging from 33% to greater than 60%) and has not improved in the past few decades. Moreover, even commercially successful new products may not benefit a firm financially because of high development and launch costs and quick imitation by competitors. In contrast, sales promotions are effective demand boosters that do not incur the risks associated with new products. Sales promotions are relatively easy to implement and tend to have immediate and substantial effects on sales volumes. Consequently, the relative share of promotions in firms’ marketing budgets continues to increase. However, sales promotions rarely have persistent effects on sales, which tend to return to prepromotion levels after a few weeks or months. Consequently, promotions’ effectiveness in stimulating long-term growth and profitability for the promoted brand is in doubt. What are the long-term financial consequences, if any, of these two distinct marketing actions? This is an important question raised by many chief executive officers (CEOs) and chief financial officers (Marketing Science Institute 2002). It is also a difficult question because there are several metrics of financial performance, including revenue (top-line performance), profit (bottom-line performance), and firm value (performance in investor markets). In addition, it is difficult to distinguish between the short and long-term effects of marketing actions. Research in this area has focused mainly on the revenue and profit effects of new products, such as demonstrating their benefits in the personal computer industry. In terms of investor impact, it is known that new product announcements generate small excess stock market returns for a few days and that additional excess returns can be created when the new product is launched in the market. As for sales promotions, their effect on revenues is typically positive, albeit short lived, whereas their profit impact is often negative. It is not known whether investors react to firms’ promotion strategies, nor is it known how such a reaction, if present, compares with the effects of new product introductions.
ปี ผู้บริหารมุ่งมั่นในการปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพทางการเงินและมูลค่าของบริษัทผ่านการดำเนินการทางการตลาดเช่นการเปิดตัวผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่และแรงจูงใจส่งเสริมการขาย การศึกษานี้ตรวจสอบสั้น และระยะยาวผลกระทบของการดำเนินการเช่นตลาดวัดทางการเงิน การรวมบนบรรทัด สมี และประสิทธิภาพการทำงานของตลาดหลักทรัพย์ ผู้เขียนใช้เวลาชุดแบบตัวแปรพหุกับอุตสาหกรรมยานยนต์ ที่เปิดตัวผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่และแรงจูงใจส่งเสริมการขายถือเป็นไดรเวอร์ประสิทธิภาพที่สำคัญ ยวด ในขณะที่การดำเนินการทั้งตลาดเพิ่มบรรทัดด้านประสิทธิภาพของบริษัท ผลระยะยาวของพวกเขาอย่างยิ่งแตกต่างสำหรับบรรทัดด้านล่างนี้ เปิดตัวครั้งแรก ใหม่ผลิตภัณฑ์เพิ่มประสิทธิภาพทางการเงินระยะยาวและมูลค่าของบริษัท แต่ไม่มีโปรโมชั่น สอง เพื่อแนะนำผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่ตอบสนองนักลงทุนได้มากขึ้น แสดงว่า ข้อมูลไม่พบในสองเดือนแรกหลังจากเปิดตัวผลิตภัณฑ์ ที่สาม รายการผลิตภัณฑ์ในตลาดใหม่ทำให้สูงสุดบนบรรทัด สมี และผลประโยชน์ในตลาดหุ้น ผู้จัดการอาจใช้ผลเหล่านี้ต้องการความพยายามของผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่ และชั่งระยะสั้นและระยะยาวผลกระทบของแรงจูงใจส่งเสริมการขาย for most firms, successful new products are engines of growth. Several frameworks, including the product life cycle and the growth–share matrix, postulate the need for new products that generate future profitability and prevent the obsolescence of the firm’s product line. Indeed, poll that innovative companies achieve the highest shareholder returns. At the same time, the new product failure rate is high (ranging from 33% to greater than 60%) and has not improved in the past few decades. Moreover, even commercially successful new products may not benefit a firm financially because of high development and launch costs and quick imitation by competitors. In contrast, sales promotions are effective demand boosters that do not incur the risks associated with new products. Sales promotions are relatively easy to implement and tend to have immediate and substantial effects on sales volumes. Consequently, the relative share of promotions in firms’ marketing budgets continues to increase. However, sales promotions rarely have persistent effects on sales, which tend to return to prepromotion levels after a few weeks or months. Consequently, promotions’ effectiveness in stimulating long-term growth and profitability for the promoted brand is in doubt. What are the long-term financial consequences, if any, of these two distinct marketing actions? This is an important question raised by many chief executive officers (CEOs) and chief financial officers (Marketing Science Institute 2002). It is also a difficult question because there are several metrics of financial performance, including revenue (top-line performance), profit (bottom-line performance), and firm value (performance in investor markets). In addition, it is difficult to distinguish between the short and long-term effects of marketing actions. Research in this area has focused mainly on the revenue and profit effects of new products, such as demonstrating their benefits in the personal computer industry. In terms of investor impact, it is known that new product announcements generate small excess stock market returns for a few days and that additional excess returns can be created when the new product is launched in the market. As for sales promotions, their effect on revenues is typically positive, albeit short lived, whereas their profit impact is often negative. It is not known whether investors react to firms’ promotion strategies, nor is it known how such a reaction, if present, compares with the effects of new product introductions.
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Year after year, managers strive to improve financial performance and firm value through marketing actions such as new product introductions and promotional incentives. This study investigates the short- and long-term impact of such marketing actions on financial metrics, including top-line, bottom-line, and stock market performance. The authors apply multivariate time-series models to the automobile industry, in which both new product introductions and promotional incentives are considered important performance drivers. Notably, whereas both marketing actions increase top-line firm performance, their long-term effects strongly differ for the bottom line. First, new product introductions increase long-term financial performance and firm value, but promotions do not. Second, investor reaction to new product introduction grows over time, indicating that useful information unfolds in the first two months after product launch. Third, product entry in a new market yields the highest top-line, bottom-line, and stock market benefits. Managers may use these results to justify new product efforts and to weigh short- and long term consequences of promotional incentives.
for most firms, successful new products are engines of growth. Several frameworks, including the product life cycle and the growth–share matrix, postulate the need for new products that generate future profitability and prevent the obsolescence of the firm’s product line. Indeed, poll that innovative companies achieve the highest shareholder returns. At the same time, the new product failure rate is high (ranging from 33% to greater than 60%) and has not improved in the past few decades. Moreover, even commercially successful new products may not benefit a firm financially because of high development and launch costs and quick imitation by competitors. In contrast, sales promotions are effective demand boosters that do not incur the risks associated with new products. Sales promotions are relatively easy to implement and tend to have immediate and substantial effects on sales volumes. Consequently, the relative share of promotions in firms’ marketing budgets continues to increase. However, sales promotions rarely have persistent effects on sales, which tend to return to prepromotion levels after a few weeks or months. Consequently, promotions’ effectiveness in stimulating long-term growth and profitability for the promoted brand is in doubt. What are the long-term financial consequences, if any, of these two distinct marketing actions? This is an important question raised by many chief executive officers (CEOs) and chief financial officers (Marketing Science Institute 2002). It is also a difficult question because there are several metrics of financial performance, including revenue (top-line performance), profit (bottom-line performance), and firm value (performance in investor markets). In addition, it is difficult to distinguish between the short and long-term effects of marketing actions. Research in this area has focused mainly on the revenue and profit effects of new products, such as demonstrating their benefits in the personal computer industry. In terms of investor impact, it is known that new product announcements generate small excess stock market returns for a few days and that additional excess returns can be created when the new product is launched in the market. As for sales promotions, their effect on revenues is typically positive, albeit short lived, whereas their profit impact is often negative. It is not known whether investors react to firms’ promotion strategies, nor is it known how such a reaction, if present, compares with the effects of new product introductions.
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