The most recent and widely used pedagogy in cognitive science is the constructivist conceptual framework, which
posits that an individual’s personal ideas determine the way s/he processes external influences, and, as a result, the
construction of knowledge is a personal phenomenon (Driver 1985, Fosnot 1996, Bransford, Brown, and Cocking
1999). However, these personal ideas are frequently shared by other students in the form of commonsense
misconceptions or alternative theories about the physical world. Teachers and curriculum developers can help
students to restructure their mental frameworks by understanding the interplay between students’ deep-seated ideas
and reasoning processes (Nussbaum and Novik 1982). Students typically have many preconceptions when confronting
astronomy content, and one goal of Astronomy Education Research is to identify these preconceptions in the
hope of improving astronomy education (Prather, Rudolph, and Brissenden 2009).
The most recent and widely used pedagogy in cognitive science is the constructivist conceptual framework, whichposits that an individual’s personal ideas determine the way s/he processes external influences, and, as a result, theconstruction of knowledge is a personal phenomenon (Driver 1985, Fosnot 1996, Bransford, Brown, and Cocking1999). However, these personal ideas are frequently shared by other students in the form of commonsensemisconceptions or alternative theories about the physical world. Teachers and curriculum developers can helpstudents to restructure their mental frameworks by understanding the interplay between students’ deep-seated ideasand reasoning processes (Nussbaum and Novik 1982). Students typically have many preconceptions when confrontingastronomy content, and one goal of Astronomy Education Research is to identify these preconceptions in thehope of improving astronomy education (Prather, Rudolph, and Brissenden 2009).
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