To learn more about how Campylobacter causes disease and its spread, CDC began a detailed active surveillance sentinel system, FoodNet, in five sites in 1996 and subsequently expanded to ten sites. FoodNet monitors the incidence and trends of human Campylobacter infection (as well as other germs transmitted commonly through food) over time and conducts studies to identify risk factors for infection.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) conducts research on how to prevent Campylobacter infection in chickens. In 2011, USDA established performance standards to limit Campylobacter contamination of whole broiler chickens in processing plants. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has produced the Model Food Code for restaurants. Adherence to it decreases the risk of Campylobacter infection.
The National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS), a collaboration among CDC, FDA, USDA, and health departments, tracks changes in antibiotic resistance among Campylobacter from humans, retail meats, and food animals.
PulseNet is a national network whose participants perform standardized molecular subtyping (or “fingerprinting”) of foodborne disease-causing bacteria by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). PFGE can be used to distinguish strains of organisms including Campylobacter at the DNA level. DNA “fingerprints,” or patterns, are submitted electronically to a dynamic database at the CDC. These databases are available on-demand to participants—this allows for rapid comparison of the patterns.
To learn more about how Campylobacter causes disease and its spread, CDC began a detailed active surveillance sentinel system, FoodNet, in five sites in 1996 and subsequently expanded to ten sites. FoodNet monitors the incidence and trends of human Campylobacter infection (as well as other germs transmitted commonly through food) over time and conducts studies to identify risk factors for infection.The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) conducts research on how to prevent Campylobacter infection in chickens. In 2011, USDA established performance standards to limit Campylobacter contamination of whole broiler chickens in processing plants. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has produced the Model Food Code for restaurants. Adherence to it decreases the risk of Campylobacter infection.The National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS), a collaboration among CDC, FDA, USDA, and health departments, tracks changes in antibiotic resistance among Campylobacter from humans, retail meats, and food animals.PulseNet is a national network whose participants perform standardized molecular subtyping (or “fingerprinting”) of foodborne disease-causing bacteria by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). PFGE can be used to distinguish strains of organisms including Campylobacter at the DNA level. DNA “fingerprints,” or patterns, are submitted electronically to a dynamic database at the CDC. These databases are available on-demand to participants—this allows for rapid comparison of the patterns.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
![](//thimg.ilovetranslation.com/pic/loading_3.gif?v=b9814dd30c1d7c59_8619)