The archipelago is almost entirely tropical in climate, with the coastal plains averaging 28°C, the inland and
mountain areas averaging 26°C, and the higher mountain regions, 23°C. The area’s relative humidity ranges
between 70–90%. There are extreme variations in rainfall linked with the monsoons: dry season (June to
September) and a rainy season (December to March). Prevailing wind patterns interact with local topographic
conditions to produce significant variations in rainfall throughout the archipelago with the western and
northern parts of Indonesia generally experiencing the most precipitation. The city of Bogor, near Jakarta,
lays claim to having the world’s highest number of rainstorms at 322 per year. The islands closest to Australia
and the eastern tip of Java tend to be dry.7
The archipelago is almost entirely tropical in climate, with the coastal plains averaging 28°C, the inland andmountain areas averaging 26°C, and the higher mountain regions, 23°C. The area’s relative humidity rangesbetween 70–90%. There are extreme variations in rainfall linked with the monsoons: dry season (June toSeptember) and a rainy season (December to March). Prevailing wind patterns interact with local topographicconditions to produce significant variations in rainfall throughout the archipelago with the western andnorthern parts of Indonesia generally experiencing the most precipitation. The city of Bogor, near Jakarta,lays claim to having the world’s highest number of rainstorms at 322 per year. The islands closest to Australiaand the eastern tip of Java tend to be dry.7
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