Ancient Greece was a Greek civilization belonging to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Archaic period[citation needed] of the 8th to 6th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (ca. 600 AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era.[1] Included in Ancient Greece is the period of Classical Greece, which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Classical Greece began with the repelling of a Persian invasion by Athenian leadership. Because of conquests by Alexander the Great, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea.
Classical Greek culture, especially philosophy, had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean region and Europe, for which reason Classical Greece is generally considered to be the seminal culture which provided the foundation of modern Western culture
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Ugiriki ya Kale ilikuwa ustaarabu Kigiriki mali ya kipindi cha historia ya Kigiriki ambayo ilidumu kutoka kipindi kizamani [onesha uthibitisho] wa 8 hadi karne ya 6 KK hadi mwisho wa zamani (ca. 600 AD). Mara tu baada ya kipindi hiki ilikuwa mwanzo wa mapema Zama za Kati na zama Byzantine. [1] Pamoja katika Ugiriki ya Kale ni kipindi cha Classical Ugiriki, ambayo flourished wakati 5 hadi karne ya 4 BC. Classical Ugiriki ilianza na kukataza ya uvamizi Kiajemi na uongozi Athenian. Kwa sababu ya ushindi na Alexander Mkuu, Hellenistic ustaarabu flourished kutoka Asia ya Kati kwa mwisho wa magharibi wa bahari ya Mediterranean.
Classical utamaduni wa Kigiriki, hasa falsafa, alikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa juu Dola ya Kirumi, ambayo pili toleo la kwa maeneo mengi ya Mediterranean kanda na Ulaya, kwa sababu ambayo Classical Ugiriki ni jumla inachukuliwa kuwa utamaduni semina ambayo ilitoa msingi wa utamaduni wa kisasa Western
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