The presidents of the AS1 and AS3 subsidiaries in Japan are Japanese, while
the presidents of the AS2 and AS4 subsidiaries in Japan are non-Japanese
expatriates. Ninety percent of the presidents of the A5 subsidiaries in Japan
(including the AS5 subsidiary) are Japanese. Almost all of the human resources
directors or general managers of the researched subsidiaries are Japanese - the
exception was the A3 firm, where the head of human resources was an American
who used to work at a Japanese firm in Japan