Direct interactions, identification, and knowledge
of the accomplishments of family members
are three important ways in which families influence
children. The first mechanism has its greatest
effect on intellectual development and character
traits, especially the control of aggression and motivation
for achievement. The second and third
mechanisms, identification and family myths, have
a greater influence on the child’s confidence or
doubt about his/her talent and, therefore, on the
child’s expectation of future success or failure.