Weexaminedstructuralpropertiesofthemarinemammalrespiratorysystem,andtestedScholander’shypothesisthatthechestishighlycompliantbymeasuringthemechanicalpropertiesoftherespiratorysysteminfivespeciesofpinnipedunderanesthesia(Pacificharborseal,Phocavitulina;northernelephantseal,Miroungaangustirostris;northernfursealCallorhinusursinus;Californiasealion,Zalophuscalifornianus;andStellersealion,Eumetopiasjubatus).Wefoundthatthechestwallcompliance(CCW)ofallfivespecieswasgreaterthanlungcompliance(airwaysandalveoli,CL)aspredictedbyScholander,whichsuggeststhatthechestprovideslittleprotectionagainstalveolarcollapseorlungsqueeze.Wealsofoundthatspecificrespiratorycompliancewassignificantlygreaterinwildanimalsthaninanimalsraisedinanaquaticfacility.Whiledifferencesinagesbetweenthetwogroupsmayaffectthisincidentalfinding,itisalsopossiblethatlungconditioninginfree-livinganimalsmayincreasepulmonarycomplianceandreducetheriskoflungsqueezeduringdiving.Overall,ourdataindicatethatcomplianceofexcisedpinnipedlungsprovideagoodestimateoftotalrespiratorycompliance.
Weexaminedstructuralpropertiesofthemarinemammalrespiratorysystem, andtestedScholander'shypothesisthatthechestishighlycompliantbymeasuringthemechanicalpropertiesoftherespiratorysysteminfivespeciesofpinnipedunderanesthesia (Pacificharborseal, Phocavitulina; northernelephantseal, Miroungaangustirostris; northernfursealCallorhinusursinus Californiasealion, Zalophuscalifornianus, andStellersealion, Eumetopiasjubatus) Wefoundthatthechestwallcompliance (CCW) ofallfivespecieswasgreaterthanlungcompliance (airwaysandalveoli, CL) aspredictedbyScholander, whichsuggeststhatthechestprovideslittleprotectionagainstalveolarcollapseorlungsqueeze Wealsofoundthatspecificrespiratorycompliancewassignificantlygreaterinwildanimalsthaninanimalsraisedinanaquaticfacility.Whiledifferencesinagesbetweenthetwogroupsmayaffectthisincidentalfinding,itisalsopossiblethatlungconditioninginfree-livinganimalsmayincreasepulmonarycomplianceandreducetheriskoflungsqueezeduringdiving. Ourdataindicatethatcomplianceofexcisedpinnipedlungsprovideagoodestimateoftotalrespiratorycompliance รวม
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Weexaminedstructuralpropertiesofthemarinemammalrespiratorysystem,andtestedScholander'shypothesisthatthechestishighlycompliantbymeasuringthemechanicalpropertiesoftherespiratorysysteminfivespeciesofpinnipedunderanesthesia(Pacificharborseal,Phocavitulina;northernelephantseal,Miroungaangustirostris;northernfursealCallorhinusursinus;Californiasealion,Zalophuscalifornianus;andStellersealion,Eumetopiasjubatus).Wefoundthatthechestwallcompliance(CCW)ofallfivespecieswasgreaterthanlungcompliance(airwaysandalveoli,CL)aspredictedbyScholander,whichsuggeststhatthechestprovideslittleprotectionagainstalveolarcollapseorlungsqueeze.Wealsofoundthatspecificrespiratorycompliancewassignificantlygreaterinwildanimalsthaninanimalsraisedinanaquaticfacility.Whiledifferencesinagesbetweenthetwogroupsmayaffectthisincidentalfinding,itisalsopossiblethatlungconditioninginfree-livinganimalsmayincreasepulmonarycomplianceandreducetheriskoflungsqueezeduringdiving.Overall,ourdataindicatethatcomplianceofexcisedpinnipedlungsprovideagoodestimateoftotalrespiratorycompliance.
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weexaminedstructuralpropertiesofthemarinemammalrespiratorysystem andtestedscholander'shypothesisthatthechestishighlycompliantbymeasuringthemechanicalpropertiesoftherespiratorysysteminfivespeciesofpinnipedunderanesthesia ( pacificharborseal , phocavitulina northernelephantseal miroungaangustirostris ; , ; , northernfursealcallorhinusursinus californiasealion zalophuscalifornianus andstellersealion ; , ; ,eumetopiasjubatus ) wefoundthatthechestwallcompliance ( CCW ) ofallfivespecieswasgreaterthanlungcompliance ( airwaysandalveoli , Cl ) aspredictedbyscholander whichsuggeststhatthechestprovideslittleprotectionagainstalveolarcollapseorlungsqueeze.wealsofoundthatspecificrespiratorycompliancewassignificantlygreaterinwildanimalsthaninanimalsraisedinanaquaticfacility , .whiledifferencesinagesbetweenthetwogroupsmayaffectthisincidentalfinding itisalsopossiblethatlungconditioninginfree , livinganimalsmayincreasepulmonarycomplianceandreducetheriskoflungsqueezeduringdiving . ourdataindicatethatcomplianceofexcisedpinnipedlungsprovideagoodestimateoftotalrespiratorycompliance โดยรวม .
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