Exploring caves can be quite fascinating. Hiking, climbing or sometimes even swimming inside a cave is a great way to explore Mother Nature. Most people who explore inside caves do it for fun. But some scientists conduct studies on cave life. People who regularly explore caves are called spelunkers. The term comes from the Latin language and means "cave." Spelunking (or cave exploring) is a popular recreational activity.
Because cave exploring can be quite dangerous, it is often done in groups. And especially, beginner spelunkers only explore very small caves at first. Spelunkers need a lot of equipment and good communication with each other. Some common tools and gear include headlamps, rope, extra batteries, a brightly colored life vest and work boots. You will probably also need knee pads because cave explorers do a lot of crawling. A cave helmet is also a necessity because there are many falling rocks. Sometimes pieces of stalactites fall onto the cave floor.
Often, many research scientists do experiments inside caves. A common activity for them is surveying. This means making a map of the cave. Most caves are very complicated with hidden holes and different levels. Climbing inside caves can be quite confusing due to the many side passages and caverns. Hence, it is important for surveyors to make accurate maps. A good map helps others who want to explore caves.
Sometimes, exploring caves leads to interesting or unusual discoveries. In 1965, in southern China; archaeologists discovered old remains buried in the ground. These scientists found pieces of ancient stone and pottery in the Zengpiyan Cave. There even found 30 corpses - all of them over 5000 years old. The war sticky heat in the cave helped preserve the bodies. Other discoveries in caves have uncovered art. These are paintings or carvings on the rock walls from ancient civilizations. Perhaps the most famous cave art can be found in France. The Lascaux Cave has paintings that date back 3000 years. The cave was discovered by four boys walking their dog in 1940.
Exploring caves can be quite fascinating. Hiking, climbing or sometimes even swimming inside a cave is a great way to explore Mother Nature. Most people who explore inside caves do it for fun. But some scientists conduct studies on cave life. People who regularly explore caves are called spelunkers. The term comes from the Latin language and means "cave." Spelunking (or cave exploring) is a popular recreational activity.Because cave exploring can be quite dangerous, it is often done in groups. And especially, beginner spelunkers only explore very small caves at first. Spelunkers need a lot of equipment and good communication with each other. Some common tools and gear include headlamps, rope, extra batteries, a brightly colored life vest and work boots. You will probably also need knee pads because cave explorers do a lot of crawling. A cave helmet is also a necessity because there are many falling rocks. Sometimes pieces of stalactites fall onto the cave floor.Often, many research scientists do experiments inside caves. A common activity for them is surveying. This means making a map of the cave. Most caves are very complicated with hidden holes and different levels. Climbing inside caves can be quite confusing due to the many side passages and caverns. Hence, it is important for surveyors to make accurate maps. A good map helps others who want to explore caves.Sometimes, exploring caves leads to interesting or unusual discoveries. In 1965, in southern China; archaeologists discovered old remains buried in the ground. These scientists found pieces of ancient stone and pottery in the Zengpiyan Cave. There even found 30 corpses - all of them over 5000 years old. The war sticky heat in the cave helped preserve the bodies. Other discoveries in caves have uncovered art. These are paintings or carvings on the rock walls from ancient civilizations. Perhaps the most famous cave art can be found in France. The Lascaux Cave has paintings that date back 3000 years. The cave was discovered by four boys walking their dog in 1940.
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