1. To produce bio-oil and other byproducts from empty fruit bunch (EFB), frond of palm (FOP), and tree of palm (TOP) using non-catalytic/catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL).
2. To analysis bio-oil and other byproducts from HTL processes.
3. To optimize HTL condition for bio-oil production from EFB, FOP, and TOP.
4. To evaluate mass and energy balance of the process.