Energy useisaprerequisiteforphysicalandsocio-economicdevelopmentinbothruralandurban
communities. Thereisaneedtopromoteandguaranteeenergysecurity,availabilityandreliabilityto
preserveanyexistinglevelofdevelopmentandfurthernewdevelopmentalstridesforhumancomfort.
Access tomodernenergyisconsideredoneoftheforemostfactorscontributingtothedisparitybetween
developed anddevelopingnations.Undisputedly,Sub-SaharanAfrica(SSA)isthemostphysicallyand
economically backwarddevelopingandpoverty-strickenregionintheworld.Theslowerrateof
development canbeattributedtothelowaccesstomodernenergyuseintheregionasaresultofa
high levelofconstraintsensuingfromunderprivilegedenergypolicies,inadequatefunding,ineffective
energy infrastructuresandthelowpaceoftechnologicaldiffusion.Theseoverlappingdeficiencies are
responsible fortheloomingscenarioofenergycrisisintheregion,whichhasheightenedthedegreeof
dependency oncombustiblerenewableenergysourcesforprimaryenergyconsumption.Theapplication
of modernrenewableenergyisanegligiblecomponentintheregionalpowersectorcomparedwithits
naturallyendowedpotential.Thisreviewpresentsthecurrentstateofaffairsofrenewableenergy
application inSSA.Fromafocalpointofview,windenergy,solarenergy,hydropower,bioenergyand
geothermalenergyarefundamentallydiscussedwithintheframeworkofsocioeconomicandtechnolo-
gical developmentalchallengesinthisreviewarticle.Itwasstressedthatcombustiblebioenergyis
excessivelyconsumedintheregionespeciallyintheruralsegmentofsociety.Italsopinpointssome
prevailingchallengesnegativelyinfluencing thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyusingmodern
technologies. Conclusively,thisresearchhighlightstheneedforeffectiveinternationalandcross-sector
collaboration oninputsfrom financial, resourceandtechnologicaldevelopmentmechanismsfor
Energy useisaprerequisiteforphysicalandsocio-economicdevelopmentinbothruralandurbancommunities. Thereisaneedtopromoteandguaranteeenergysecurity,availabilityandreliabilitytopreserveanyexistinglevelofdevelopmentandfurthernewdevelopmentalstridesforhumancomfort.Access tomodernenergyisconsideredoneoftheforemostfactorscontributingtothedisparitybetweendeveloped anddevelopingnations.Undisputedly,Sub-SaharanAfrica(SSA)isthemostphysicallyandeconomically backwarddevelopingandpoverty-strickenregionintheworld.Theslowerrateofdevelopment canbeattributedtothelowaccesstomodernenergyuseintheregionasaresultofahigh levelofconstraintsensuingfromunderprivilegedenergypolicies,inadequatefunding,ineffectiveenergy infrastructuresandthelowpaceoftechnologicaldiffusion.Theseoverlappingdeficiencies areresponsible fortheloomingscenarioofenergycrisisintheregion,whichhasheightenedthedegreeofdependency oncombustiblerenewableenergysourcesforprimaryenergyconsumption.Theapplicationof modernrenewableenergyisanegligiblecomponentintheregionalpowersectorcomparedwithitsnaturallyendowedpotential.Thisreviewpresentsthecurrentstateofaffairsofrenewableenergyapplication inSSA.Fromafocalpointofview,windenergy,solarenergy,hydropower,bioenergyandgeothermalenergyarefundamentallydiscussedwithintheframeworkofsocioeconomicandtechnolo-gical developmentalchallengesinthisreviewarticle.Itwasstressedthatcombustiblebioenergyisexcessivelyconsumedintheregionespeciallyintheruralsegmentofsociety.Italsopinpointssomeprevailingchallengesnegativelyinfluencing thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyusingmoderntechnologies. Conclusively,thisresearchhighlightstheneedforeffectiveinternationalandcross-sectorcollaboration oninputsfrom financial, resourceandtechnologicaldevelopmentmechanismsfor
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ชุมชนพลังงาน useisaprerequisiteforphysicalandsocio economicdevelopmentinbothruralandurban
thereisaneedtopromoteandguaranteeenergysecurity preserveanyexistinglevelofdevelopmentandfurthernewdevelopmentalstridesforhumancomfort availabilityandreliabilityto
, .
anddevelopingnations undisputedly เข้าถึง tomodernenergyisconsideredoneoftheforemostfactorscontributingtothedisparitybetween พัฒนา , .ซับ saharanafrica ( SSA ) isthemostphysicallyand
backwarddevelopingandpoverty ทางเศรษฐกิจ strickenregionintheworld .
canbeattributedtothelowaccesstomodernenergyuseintheregionasaresultofa การพัฒนา theslowerrateof
สูง inadequatefunding levelofconstraintsensuingfromunderprivilegedenergypolicies , พลังงาน , infrastructuresandthelowpaceoftechnologicaldiffusion ไม่ได้ผล theseoverlappingdeficiencies อยู่
รับผิดชอบ fortheloomingscenarioofenergycrisisintheregion whichhasheightenedthedegreeof
, การพึ่งพา oncombustiblerenewableenergysourcesforprimaryenergyconsumption . การ modernrenewableenergyisanegligiblecomponentintheregionalpowersectorcomparedwithits
ของ naturallyendowedpotential . inssa โปรแกรม fromafocalpointofview thisreviewpresentsthecurrentstateofaffairsofrenewableenergy ,
windenergy solarenergy , พลังน้ำ bioenergyand
-
geothermalenergyarefundamentallydiscussedwithintheframeworkofsocioeconomicandtechnolo gical developmentalchallengesinthisreviewarticle . itwasstressedthatcombustiblebioenergyis
excessivelyconsumedintheregionespeciallyintheruralsegmentofsociety italsopinpointssome prevailingchallengesnegativelyinfluencing thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyusingmodern
.เทคโนโลยี ซึ่ง thisresearchhighlightstheneedforeffectiveinternationalandcross ภาค
oninputsfrom resourceandtechnologicaldevelopmentmechanismsfor ความร่วมมือทางการเงิน
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