The Teaching and Learning Process
Individual students may be better suited to learning in a particular way, using
distinctive modes for thinking, relating and creating. The notion of students having
particular learning styles has implications for teaching strategies. Because preferred
modes of input and output vary from one individual to another, it is critical that
teachers use a range of teaching strategies to effectively meet the needs of individual
learners. Sound health instruction should incorporate a variety of teaching methods
intended to complement the learning styles of children. This should lead to young
learners who are both intrinsically and extrinsically motivated to inquire, infer, and
interpret; to think reflectively, critically and creatively; and in the final analysis to make
use of the knowledge and skills they have gained by becoming effective decisionmakers.
A number of students will require support to meet the objectives of the prescribed
curriculum. This support may be in the form of changes in teaching strategies,
approaches or materials and may require the support of resource and/or special
education teachers. The Department’s Special Education Policy Manual provides
direction in meeting the needs of students who require alternate or modified
curriculum objectives.
A student-centred approach which actively engages the young person in the learning
process is critical if skills which result in healthy behaviours are to be fostered and
developed. Some of the learning strategies that could be incorporated in a
comprehensive approach include self-directed learning, co-operative learning, role
playing, behavioural rehearsal, peer education and parent involvement. Consideration
should be given to allowing students to plan some learning experiences. They could
be provided with opportunities to identify topics or areas for further study, contribute
information relevant to an issue for study and/or make suggestions for follow-up
activities.
Students should also be given the opportunity for self-assessment and be encouraged
to evaluate their habits, attitudes, and behaviours with respect to personal health and
well-being. This can be accomplished through real-life activities or simulations in
which students can become involved in a meaningful way. Activities such as recording
eating habits and designing a plan for healthy eating, taking a classmate’s pulse, and
analyzing advertisements for obvious and hidden messages, help young people apply
their understanding of concepts to everyday situations and occurrences.