The denominator of the motivation equation includes perceived costs of attempting to exercise.
The costs may be monetary, including the cost of gym membership, or purchasing appropriate attire, or the cost may be the risk of failure, pain, fatigue, loss of energy or time. The denominator also includes the inclination to remain sedentary, or the perceived benefits and value of remaining sedentary and avoiding activity. This includes habits of prior experiences, psychological issues and environment.
The methods required to overcome challenges of initiating exercise are multifaceted and require many layers. A source of great encouragement comes from physicians. Elders encouraged by their physicians to exercise report fewer barriers and exercise more than those without this level of support.
Additionally, physicians are able to address safety concerns expressed by seniors, address the costs of activity and treat concurrent morbidities. An additional source of support comes with education. Older adults must be educated about the benefits of physical activity. This, in turn, empowers seniors to play a more informed, active role in their own health.