Since the final harvest time occurred on the 57th day after planting, the TF, VF, EC, and BAF were calculated based on concen- trations corresponding to the 57th day (concentrations reported in Table S1). The five plants accumulated more Cd in their shoots than roots since their associated TF were greater than 1 (Table 2). The Cd average level in grass growing on the field was 0.29 ± 0.03 mg kg