Concerning interpretation, Nelson Goodman15 noted that all architectures always have hidden
meanings in their appearance. For Goodman, the meanings of architecture can be interpreted
differently at different time. Brawne16 also noted that these meanings depend upon what expects
to be seen. For Brawne, visual meanings of architectures are selective interpretation, which
depend upon the relevant memory as the precedent. Architecture, therefore, is taken into the
account of visual culture.
Somkiet Tangnamo17 noted that the visual culture is not only a ‘pictorial’ but an extensive ‘vision’,
which covers every visible things including architecture. For Somkiet, the visual culture is an
interdisciplinary approach to understand and to explain the intention of the sender or the creator,
as well as to understand and to explain the interpretation of what be seen by the receiver or the
viewer.