One foundation of HR is the identification and utilization of individual differences among employees, and to capitalize on such differences is to maximize the fit between employees and their organizations. The emphasis is on understanding and measuring between person/employee differences. However, in the future, as the Ecological Systems Model suggests, it will be similarly important to identify and understand within person/employee variations or changes. The current HR practices are often created to address the needs of a diverse set of people (between or individual differences); yet there is much to gain from focusing on changes that occur within individuals over time. For example, it is increasingly important to understand the role of challenging work assignments, not only to develop the KSAs of up-and-coming employees to expert levels, but also when and how to use such assignments to maintain or retard the decay of specific KSAs that may change as a result of increasing age or stressful work situations (Schultz & Adams, 2007;
Tetrick & Quick, 2011).
One foundation of HR is the identification and utilization of individual differences among employees, and to capitalize on such differences is to maximize the fit between employees and their organizations. The emphasis is on understanding and measuring between person/employee differences. However, in the future, as the Ecological Systems Model suggests, it will be similarly important to identify and understand within person/employee variations or changes. The current HR practices are often created to address the needs of a diverse set of people (between or individual differences); yet there is much to gain from focusing on changes that occur within individuals over time. For example, it is increasingly important to understand the role of challenging work assignments, not only to develop the KSAs of up-and-coming employees to expert levels, but also when and how to use such assignments to maintain or retard the decay of specific KSAs that may change as a result of increasing age or stressful work situations (Schultz & Adams, 2007;Tetrick & Quick, 2011).
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