Harley-Davidson, as a manufacturer of motorcycle products, is subject to the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, which are administered by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). They have certified to NHTSA that their motorcycle products comply fully with all applicable federal motor vehicle safety standards and related regulations. Harley-Davidson has, from time to time, initiated certain voluntary recalls. During the last three years, Harley-Davidson
initiated 15 voluntary recalls at a total cost of $10.8 million.