When one introduces the question of learning, the question of
the definition of ’learning’ immediately arises. There is obviously
no easy answer to such a question, as it is approached from many
different disciplinary angles, and this is a very broad field of investigation.
Learning about learning is as old as the first treatise about
how humans produce (reliable) knowledge of the world around
them. The Greek philosophers are probably the place to start. Plato
and Aristotle (if one leaves aside the pre-Socratic philosophers and
thinkers of other parts of the world) are philosophers formulating
questions and developing answers to the question what is ‘learning’.
By questioning how humans could know nature beyond the
myths explanations, these philosophers provided a first literature
for a definition of learning. Taking a giant leap forward into history
centuries later with the advent of ‘modern’ science, the names of
Popper (1936), Khun (1962) or Latour (1987), come to mind for
the twentieth century. Questioning induction and deduction, the
experimental and mathematical side of scientific theories or their
paradigmatic dimensions, is an excellent approach for defining
and providing examples of learning about (scientific) learning that
extend the contributions of ancient philosophers. Studying science
through a philosophical, historical or sociological mode of investigation
provides a perfect field of research to refer to for a definition
of learning.
When one introduces the question of learning, the question ofthe definition of ’learning’ immediately arises. There is obviouslyno easy answer to such a question, as it is approached from manydifferent disciplinary angles, and this is a very broad field of investigation.Learning about learning is as old as the first treatise abouthow humans produce (reliable) knowledge of the world aroundthem. The Greek philosophers are probably the place to start. Platoand Aristotle (if one leaves aside the pre-Socratic philosophers andthinkers of other parts of the world) are philosophers formulatingquestions and developing answers to the question what is ‘learning’.By questioning how humans could know nature beyond themyths explanations, these philosophers provided a first literaturefor a definition of learning. Taking a giant leap forward into historycenturies later with the advent of ‘modern’ science, the names ofPopper (1936), Khun (1962) or Latour (1987), come to mind forthe twentieth century. Questioning induction and deduction, theexperimental and mathematical side of scientific theories or theirparadigmatic dimensions, is an excellent approach for definingand providing examples of learning about (scientific) learning thatextend the contributions of ancient philosophers. Studying sciencethrough a philosophical, historical or sociological mode of investigationprovides a perfect field of research to refer to for a definitionof learning.
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