the first were deer parks,land set aside for hunting by royalty and the aristocracy in medieval time. they had walls or thick hedges around them to keep game in and people out.
These game preserves evolved into landscaped parks set around mansions and country houses from the sixteenth century onwards. These may have served as hunting grounds but they also proclaimed the owner's wealth and status. An aesthetic of landscape design begin in these stately home parks where the natural landscape was enhanced by landscape architects such as Capability Brow. As cities became crowded, the private hunting grounds became places for the public.
with the industrial revolution parks took on a new meaning as areas set aside to preserve a sense of nature in the cities and towns. sporting activity came to be major use for these urban parks. areas of outstanding natural beauty were also set aside as national parks to prevent their begin spoiled by uncontrolled development.