A study on the accuracy of cohesive models for capturing dynamic fragmentation of ceramic
micro structures is presented. The investigation consists of a combined experimental/numerical approach in which micro cracking and damage kinetics are examined by means of plate impact recovery experiments. The numerical analysis is based on a 2-D micro mechanical stochastic finite element analysis. The model incorporates a cohesive law to capture micro crack initiation, propagation and coalescence, as well as crack interaction and branching, as a natural outcome of the calculated material response. The stochasticity of the micro fracture
process is modeled by introducing a Weibull distribution of interfacial strength at grain boundaries. This model accounts for randomness in grain orientation, and the existence of chemical impurities and glassy phase at grain boundaries. Representative volume elements (RVE) of ceramic micro structure with different grain size and shape distributions are considered to account for features observed in real micro structures.
Normal plate impact velocity histories are used not only to identify model parameters, but also to determine under what conditions the model captures failure mechanisms experimentally observed. The analyses show that in order to capture damage kinetics a particular distribution of grain boundary strength and detailed modeling of grain morphology are required. Simulated micro crack patterns and velocity histories have been found to be in a good agreement with the experimental observations only when the right grain morphology and model parameters are chosen. It has been found that the addition of rate effects to the cohesive model results in micro crack diffusion not observed experimentally. 2001 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by
Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.